Auto-Contact Gap Warning

This warning should only be taken into account of a self-impacting interface.

When simulating auto-contact, it is strongly advised to use a minimum gap of at least one half of the smallest segment edge. The message means that at least one element on the main side has a side length less than twice the GAP, and there is an over-stiffening risk.
WARNING ID: 94
** WARNING IN INTERFACE GAP
INPUT GAP 1.7
HOWEVER GAP IS RECOMMENDED TO BE LESS THAN 1
Figure 1 illustrates a self-impacting interface for which the GAP equals half the side length of an element. If this element is compressed more than 50%, the red node enters into the gap of the neighboring element; a self-contact is then detected which should not be the case. This leads to over-stiffening of the structure.


Figure 1. Recommended Gap When Modeling Auto-Contact

If the side length, L of an element is lower than the GAP, a self-contact will even be computed from the beginning of the computation.

Such a situation can be accepted if it is an exception, but not for frequent cases over the self-impacting interface. It is possible to localize the source of this message by using a pre-processor and selecting the elements through size criteria.