An explicit is solved by calculating results in small time increments or time steps. The size of the time step depends
on many factors but is automatically calculated by Radioss.
Composite materials consist of two or more materials combined each other. Most composites consist
of two materials, binder (matrix) and reinforcement. Reinforcements come in three forms, particulate,
discontinuous fiber, and continuous fiber.
When rupture is modeled and elements are expected to fail, it is important to deal with failed elements defined either
as a main segment, or as secondary nodes.
Optimization in Radioss was introduced in version 13.0. It is implemented by invoking the optimization capabilities of
OptiStruct and simultaneously using the Radioss solver for analysis.
This warning should only be taken into account of a self-impacting interface.
When simulating auto-contact, it is strongly advised to use a minimum gap of at least one half of
the smallest segment edge. The message means that at least one element on the main
side has a side length less than twice the GAP, and there is an
over-stiffening
risk.
WARNING ID: 94
** WARNING IN INTERFACE GAP
INPUT GAP 1.7
HOWEVER GAP IS RECOMMENDED TO BE LESS THAN 1
Figure 1
illustrates a self-impacting interface for which the GAP equals
half the side length of an element. If this element is compressed more than 50%, the
red node enters into the gap of the neighboring element; a self-contact is then
detected which should not be the case. This leads to over-stiffening of the
structure.
If the side length, L of an element is lower than the GAP,
a self-contact will even be computed from the beginning of the computation.
Such a situation can be accepted if it is an exception, but not for frequent cases over the self-impacting interface. It is possible to localize the source of this message by using a pre-processor and selecting the elements through size criteria.