Run CAD Wrapping

Use the Wrap: CAD Wrap tool to create wrap from selected parts. CAD wrapping keeps the original geometry shape as it is and just fixes areas of issue.

The Wrap tools work for tessellated geometry. If the input is b-spline geometry, first convert to discrete geometry using the Convert tool.

If local and proximity controls are defined, they will override the default settings defined in this tool.

  1. From the Discrete ribbon, click the Wrap > CAD Wrap tool.


    Figure 1.
  2. Select parts to wrap.
  3. In the dialog, choose whether to wrap the exterior of your selection or the cavity.
  4. Define any other relevant options.
    Per part wrap
    Perform the wrap operation on each part in the selection. Useful option if required to just make each part water-tight. No need to define seed node if this option is on.
    Split large elements
    Refine/split element input with longer edge than defined Size value. Keep this value around the average size you want on wrapped parts. Keep the value in of 15-20 mm range for better results.
    Stitch free edges
    Perform stitching on nearby free edges within the defined tolerance. A large value can result in mesh distortion. It is best to keep tolerance as 0.1 mm.
    Resolve overlaps
    Perform trimming and overlap on inputs. It will find elements in proximity within defined threshold and merge them before wrapping begins. Use this functionality to clear overlaps but not proximity elements. Side effect of a bigger threshold can be distortion of small features. Ideally, define the threshold smaller than the smallest feature, or around 0.1 mm.
    Maximum allowable gap
    Determines the size of gaps to ignore as well as details of features to be captured.

    Define this value bigger than the biggest leak/gap in the model. If there is no known/visible leak, define a relatively small value (5 mm) to capture all features.

    Leaks are detected if a seed node is defined and if a gap in the input model exceeds the value define here.

    Average Size defined in local controls will take precedent over the value defined here during wrapping.

    Auto seal
    Option to close big patches automatically. If on, it will detect leaks and will close the leaks. It may distort features in surrounding area causing them to leak.


    Figure 2. Input with gap and openings


    Figure 3. Gaps and openings sealed to get water-tight
    Baffle treatment
    One of the steps in the wrapping process is to detect baffles and process them. Baffles in the wrapping process can be defined as floating zero thickness shells which do not form any enclosed region. They can cause images in the wrapping outcome.
    Choose which side(s) of the wrap from which you would like to remove baffles.
    Remove
    Removed detected baffles from wrapping output.
    Inflate Normal Side
    Inflate detected baffles elements in normal direction. Define negative value to inflate in reverse normal side.
    Inflate Both Sides
    Inflate baffles on both sides with baffle thickness value.
    The following is a section cut image of a simple model. If Maximum allowable gap is less than the gap size < 39, and Baffle treatment is set to Inflate Both Sides, you get the following results.


    Figure 4. Input


    Figure 5. Wrap result with Inflate both sides option
    Quality cleanup
    Turn on this option only if input mesh quality is very good. It will improve aspect ratio and proximity of wrapped result.
  5. Select enclosed seed nodes.
    Seed nodes should be placed in the middle of the expected enclosure. These seed nodes are utilized to check for leaks. You can place as many seed nodes as required, but they should be placed a bit away from inputs.

    If seed nodes are defined, a leak path will be created if there is a gap/opening bigger than the Maximum allowable gap in the model. If a leak is found, the wrapping process is terminated. If seed nodes are not defined – leak detection is skipped. Defining seed nodes is mandatory if the Auto seal option is on.

  6. Click Run.